Pacific Islander Education & Retention (PIER):

PIER, established by the Pacific Islander Association, works with a group of Pacific Islander students at Carson High School. It provides both tutoring services to meet their academic needs, and peer advising to help the students address problems, concerns or issues outside of their life as a student. PIER also host events such as field trips, workshops, retreats, and a high school conference, in order to increase the accessibility of Pacific Islander high school students to UCLA and other colleges and universities.

PIER Statement of Need

 

At UCLA, despite its claims to diversity and outreach efforts, the Asian American community is continually lumped and classified as a whole body. Pacific Islanders, Hmong, Mien, Vietnamese, Laotian and other groups are considered Asian Americans, and when calculating admissions rates for particular racial categories, the information made public by the University does not include a specific breakdown of the comprising groups.[1] Therefore, it is difficult to track the admission and retention rates for Pacific Islanders, and so claims to diversity may seem supported by the given information when the reality may be quite the opposite. Without the help of the Asian American Studies Center, PISA would not have been able to research the numbers for Pacific Islanders. The PI community at UCLA has increased in the past 2 years, with the admission on 2002-2003 of 19 freshman and transfer students, the largest group to enter the University in 6 years.[2] Compared to a student body of over 30,000, however, this number seems almost overwhelmingly insignificant, and as the only PI student organization on campus, we have had to face the real possibility of extinction. Our outreach efforts are not only to address the issue of access for underserved communities to UCLA, but to buttress an organization that provides, at times, the only forum for discussion of national and international Pacific Islander issues: an organization that may soon die.

Looking at the graduation and dropout trends over the last ten years, we can best summarize the situation for the underserved population at Carson and Hawthorne High Schools. In particular, the Pacific Islander population has consistently suffered from a variably serious dropout rate. The table (found in the appendix) records graduation rates, including what percentage of the graduates had completed UC/CSU required courses. At Carson High School, the last 2 years show a marked improvement in that area, with 68.6% graduating with the required courses in the most recent data available. The same does not apply for Hawthorne HS, however, where in the past 2 years only 25% or less had graduated with the required courses. Looking at the situation over the past 10 years shows significant improvement that is not sustained. Furthermore, it is important to compare those numbers with the corresponding number of dropouts, which for seniors in 2001-2002 reached an alarming rate; of the 7 students who dropped out, 5 were seniors. The past 10 years at Hawthorne show an unsteady increase in the number of students who drop out. At Carson, the corresponding numbers show a different trend; there has been a steady decline of the total number of dropouts and few have been from the senior class.

Several factors must be given consideration while looking at the data from these two high schools. What is missing at the high schools is a truly relevant and revolutionary curriculum that simultaneously empowers and enhances a student's self-confidence and knowledge.[3] High levels of gang activity and gang-related violence, drug abuse, ethnic tension and conflict are some of the more obvious barriers to higher education. Studies have shown that youth involvement in these activities needs to be addressed in terms of culture clash, indigenous vs. Western ideals being a source of continued stress and conflict for Pacific Islander youth.[4] Both schools are situated in racially and ethnically diverse communities and Pacific Islanders share their lives and space with people from many different backgrounds.[5] Both are examples of areas shaped as much by politics, gerrymandering of districts, gentrification, as they are physical location and proximity to major industrial centers. Some of the particular problems faced by the underserved student community at these two schools, such as the Pacific Islander youth, include: racial stereotyping, an educational curriculum that does not include the history of the islands and American imperialism, ethnic conflict aggravated by the presence of racially specific gangs at the schools; and an educational environment not adequately equipped with the tools or language to deal with any of these situations.[6]

The need exists at these high schools for a direct, accessible network of individuals dedicated to each student's particular needs, strengths, weaknesses and goals. We believe that the creation of a mentoring project was, and is, the most necessary step in combating the issue of access to higher education. We also remain firm in our policy of nondiscrimination: that our services are open to all students willing to dedicate their time and energy to our project, and to realizing their own personal potential. Although the situation at both high schools is no longer an immediate emergency as it was only 4 years ago at Carson High School, it remains imperative that we maintain a close connection with these two schools. The numbers presented above demonstrate the continued struggle faced by Pacific Islanders at their high schools, but it is obvious that with the proper support and guidance, any student can succeed in their given educational situation. The students who graduated from Carson High School in 2002 included a group of 15 students who attended PIER's first leadership retreat in the spring 2000, and continued to participate in PIER until they graduated. Members of this group went on the El Camino College, Harbor City College, San Diego State University, Idaho State University, and UC Berkeley, to name a few. For PIER staff and for the organization, it is gratifying to recognize our own involvement in a student's life and watch that student grow, mature, and make positive choices. However, we know that for every student who succeeds and moves on, there are 10 others who are unable to realize their academic dreams because of factors outside of their control or understanding. Again, the need exists in our community to create and maintain an active, positive network of individuals; and we feel that PIER, to the extent that we are able, fulfills that need.


[1] See Chapter 6, Contemporary Asian American Communities, edited by Linda Trinh Vo and Rick Bonus

[2] UCLA Asian American Studies Center

[3] See "The Afrocentric Idea of Education" by Molefi Kete Asante

[4] See "Pacific Islander Youth Offenders in Utah," by Robin Davis, LCSW, University of Utah

[5] See Census 2000 information for both cities at
http://ci.carson.ca.us/ the City of Carson website, or at www.cityofhawthorne.com.

[6] See Decolonizing Methodologies, Linda Tehuwai Smith; and Decolonising the Mind, Ngugu Wa Thiongo
 

 

 

Contact Information

 If you need tutoring or mentoring services, or would like to become a tutor or mentor please feel free to contact us.

Contact:

Phone: (310) 206-9812

Ursula Siataga (Project Director)

Kalani Mailo (Carson High Site Coordinator)

Ty Goodpaster (Hawthorne High Site Coordinator) 

 

Location:

Our Office is located at the UCLA Student Activities Center (SAC), Room 106

 

Mailing Address:

            Pacific Islander Education and Retention

220 Westwood Blvd #105

Los Angeles, CA 90095 

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